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Infectious diseases are leading threats and are of highest risk to
the human population globally. Over the last two years, we saw the
transmission of Covid-19. Millions of people died, and also forced
to live with a disability. Mathematical models are effective tools
that enable analyzing relevant information, simulate the related
process and evaluate beneficial results. They can help to make
rational decisions towards a healthy society. Formulation of
mathematical models for a pollution-free environment is also very
important for society. To determine the system which can be
modelled, we need to formulate the basic context of the model
underlying some necessary assumptions. This describes our beliefs
in terms of the mathematical language of how the world functions.
This book addresses issues during the Covid phase and post-Covid
phase. It analyzes transmission, impact of coinfections, and
vaccination as a control or to decrease the intensity of infection.
It also talks about the violence and unemployment problems
occurring during the post-Covid period. This book will help
societal stakeholders to resume normality slowly and steadily.
This book is for those interested in number systems, abstract
algebra, and analysis. It provides an understanding of negative and
fractional numbers with theoretical background and explains
rationale of irrational and complex numbers in an easy to
understand format. This book covers the fundamentals, proof of
theorems, examples, definitions, and concepts. It explains the
theory in an easy and understandable manner and offers problems for
understanding and extensions of concept are included. The book
provides concepts in other fields and includes an understanding of
handling of numbers by computers. Research scholars and students
working in the fields of engineering, science, and different
branches of mathematics will find this book of interest, as it
provides the subject in a clear and concise way.
Differential equations play a noticeable role in engineering,
physics, economics, and other disciplines. They permit us to model
changing forms in both mathematical and physical problems. These
equations are precisely used when a deterministic relation
containing some continuously varying quantities and their rates of
change in space and/or time is recognized or postulated. This book
is intended to provide a straightforward introduction to the
concept of partial differential equations. It provides a diversity
of numerical examples framed to nurture the intellectual level of
scholars. It includes enough examples to provide students with a
clear concept and also offers short questions for comprehension.
Construction of real-life problems is considered in the last
chapter along with applications. Research scholars and students
working in the fields of engineering, physics, and different
branches of mathematics need to learn the concepts of partial
differential equations to solve their problems. This book will
serve their needs instead of having to use more complex books that
contain more concepts than needed.
This book provides a clear understanding regarding the fundamentals
of matrix and determinant from introduction to its real-life
applications. The topic is considered one of the most important
mathematical tools used in mathematical modelling. Matrix and
Determinant: Fundamentals and Applications is a small
self-explanatory and well synchronized book that provides an
introduction to the basics along with well explained applications.
The theories in the book are covered along with their definitions,
notations, and examples. Illustrative examples are listed at the
end of each covered topic along with unsolved comprehension
questions, and real-life applications. This book provides a concise
understanding of matrix and determinate which will be useful to
students as well as researchers.
This book is for beginners who are struggling to understand and
optimize non-linear problems. The content will help readers gain an
understanding and learn how to formulate real-world problems and
will also give insight to many researchers for their future
prospects. It proposes a mind map for conceptual understanding and
includes sufficient solved examples for reader comprehension. The
theory is explained in a lucid way. The variety of examples are
framed to raise the thinking level of the reader and the
formulation of real-world problems are included in the last chapter
along with applications. The book is self-explanatory, well
synchronized and written for undergraduate, post graduate and
research scholars.
Focuses on the latest research in Graph Theory Provides recent
research findings that are occurring in this field Discusses the
advanced developments and gives insights on an international and
transnational level Identifies the gaps in the results Presents
forthcoming international studies and researches, long with
applications in Networking, Computer Science, Chemistry, Biological
Sciences, etc.
Solid geometry is defined as the study of the geometry of
three-dimensional solid figures in Euclidean space. There are
numerous techniques in solid geometry, mainly analytic geometry and
methods using vectors, since they use linear equations and matrix
algebra. Solid geometry is quite useful in everyday life, for
example, to design different signs and symbols such as octagon
shape stop signs, to indicate traffic rules, to design different 3D
objects like cubicles in gaming zones, innovative lifts, creative
3D interiors, and to design 3D computer graphics. Studying solid
geometry helps students to improve visualization and increase
logical thinking and creativity since it is applicable everywhere
in day-to-day life. It builds up a foundation for advanced levels
of mathematical studies. Numerous competitive exams include solid
geometry since its foundation is required to study other branches
like civil engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science
engineering, architecture, etc. This book is designed especially
for students of all levels, and can serve as a fundamental resource
for advanced level studies not only in mathematics but also in
various fields like engineering, interior design, architecture,
etc. It includes theoretical aspects as well as numerous solved
examples. The book includes numerical problems and problems of
construction as well as practical problems as an application of the
respective topic. A special feature of this book is that it
includes solved examples using the mathematical tool MATLAB.
This book introduces linear transformation and its key results,
which have applications in engineering, physics, and various
branches of mathematics. Linear transformation is a difficult
subject for students. This concise text provides an in-depth
overview of linear trans-formation. It provides multiple-choice
questions, covers enough examples for the reader to gain a clear
understanding, and includes exact methods with specific shortcuts
to reach solutions for particular problems. Research scholars and
students working in the fields of engineering, physics, and
different branches of mathematics need to learn the concepts of
linear transformation to solve their problems. This book will serve
their need instead of having to use the more complex texts that
contain more concepts then needed. The chapters mainly discuss the
definition of linear transformation, properties of linear
transformation, linear operators, composition of two or more linear
transformations, kernels and range of linear transformation,
inverse transformation, one-to-one and onto transformation,
isomorphism, matrix linear transformation, and similarity of two
matrices.
Sir Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians
of all time, introduced the notion of a vector to define the
existence of gravitational forces, the motion of the planets around
the sun, and the motion of the moon around the earth. Vector
calculus is a fundamental scientific tool that allows us to
investigate the origins and evolution of space and time, as well as
the origins of gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear forces.
Vector calculus is an essential language of mathematical physics,
and plays a vital role in differential geometry and studies related
to partial differential equations widely used in physics,
engineering, fluid flow, electromagnetic fields, and other
disciplines. Vector calculus represents physical quantities in two
or three-dimensional space, as well as the variations in these
quantities. The machinery of differential geometry, of which vector
calculus is a subset, is used to understand most of the analytic
results in a more general form. Many topics in the physical
sciences can be mathematically studied using vector calculus
techniques. This book is designed under the assumption that the
readers have no prior knowledge of vector calculus. It begins with
an introduction to vectors and scalars, and also covers scalar and
vector products, vector differentiation and integrals, Gauss's
theorem, Stokes's theorem, and Green's theorem. The MATLAB
programming is given in the last chapter. This book includes many
illustrations, solved examples, practice examples, and
multiple-choice questions.
This book presents a collection of mathematical models that deals
with the real scenario in the industries. The primary objective of
this book is to explore various effective methods for inventory
control and management using soft computing techniques. Inventory
control and management is a very tedious task faced by all the
organizations in any sector of the economy. It makes decisions for
policies, activities, and procedures in order to make sure that the
right amount of each item is held in stock at any time. Many
industries suffer from indiscipline while ordering and production
mismatch. It is essential to provide best ordering policy to
control such kind of mismatch in the industries. All the
mathematical model solutions are provided with the help of various
soft computing optimization techniques to determine optimal
ordering policy. This book is beneficial for practitioners,
educators, and researchers. It is also helpful for
retailers/managers for improving business functions and making more
accurate and realistic decisions.
This book provides several inventory models for making the right
decision in inventory management under different environments.
Basically, the optimal ordering policies are determined for
situations with and without shortages in production-inventory
systems. The chapters in the book include various features of
inventory modeling i.e., inflation, deterioration, supply chain,
learning, credit financing, carbon emission policy, stock-dependent
demand, among others. The book is a useful resource for
academicians, researchers, students, practitioners, and managers
who can be benefited with the policies provided in the chapters of
the book.
This book describes various mathematical models that can be used to
better understand the spread of novel Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) and help to fight against various challenges that have
been developed due to COVID-19. The book presents a statistical
analysis of the data related to the COVID-19 outbreak, especially
the infection speed, death and fatality rates in major countries
and some states of India like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh
and Delhi. Each chapter with distinctive mathematical model also
has numerical results to support the efficacy of these models. Each
model described in this book provides its unique prediction policy
to reduce the spread of COVID-19. This book is beneficial for
practitioners, educators, researchers and policymakers handling the
crisis of COVID-19 pandemic.
This book presents a collection of mathematical models that deals
with the real scenario in the industries. The primary objective of
this book is to explore various effective methods for inventory
control and management using soft computing techniques. Inventory
control and management is a very tedious task faced by all the
organizations in any sector of the economy. It makes decisions for
policies, activities, and procedures in order to make sure that the
right amount of each item is held in stock at any time. Many
industries suffer from indiscipline while ordering and production
mismatch. It is essential to provide best ordering policy to
control such kind of mismatch in the industries. All the
mathematical model solutions are provided with the help of various
soft computing optimization techniques to determine optimal
ordering policy. This book is beneficial for practitioners,
educators, and researchers. It is also helpful for
retailers/managers for improving business functions and making more
accurate and realistic decisions.
This book provides several inventory models for making the right
decision in inventory management under different environments.
Basically, the optimal ordering policies are determined for
situations with and without shortages in production-inventory
systems. The chapters in the book include various features of
inventory modeling i.e., inflation, deterioration, supply chain,
learning, credit financing, carbon emission policy, stock-dependent
demand, among others. The book is a useful resource for
academicians, researchers, students, practitioners, and managers
who can be benefited with the policies provided in the chapters of
the book.
This work presents the guiding principles of Integral Transforms
needed for many applications when solving engineering and science
problems. As a modern approach to Laplace Transform, Fourier series
and Z-Transforms it is a valuable reference for professionals and
students alike.
This book describes various mathematical models that can be used to
better understand the spread of novel Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) and help to fight against various challenges that have
been developed due to COVID-19. The book presents a statistical
analysis of the data related to the COVID-19 outbreak, especially
the infection speed, death and fatality rates in major countries
and some states of India like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh
and Delhi. Each chapter with distinctive mathematical model also
has numerical results to support the efficacy of these models. Each
model described in this book provides its unique prediction policy
to reduce the spread of COVID-19. This book is beneficial for
practitioners, educators, researchers and policymakers handling the
crisis of COVID-19 pandemic.
This book discusses inventory models for determining optimal
ordering policies using various optimization techniques, genetic
algorithms, and data mining concepts. It also provides sensitivity
analyses for the models' robustness. It presents a collection of
mathematical models that deal with real industry scenarios. All
mathematical model solutions are provided with the help of various
optimization techniques to determine optimal ordering policy. The
book offers a range of perspectives on the implementation of
optimization techniques, inflation, trade credit financing, fuzzy
systems, human error, learning in production, inspection, green
supply chains, closed supply chains, reworks, game theory
approaches, genetic algorithms, and data mining, as well as
research on big data applications for inventory management and
control. Starting from deterministic inventory models, the book
moves towards advanced inventory models. The content is divided
into eight major sections: inventory control and management -
inventory models with trade credit financing for imperfect quality
items; environmental impact on ordering policies; impact of
learning on the supply chain models; EOQ models considering
warehousing; optimal ordering policies with data mining and PSO
techniques; supply chain models in fuzzy environments; optimal
production models for multi-items and multi-retailers; and a
marketing model to understand buying behaviour. Given its scope,
the book offers a valuable resource for practitioners, instructors,
students and researchers alike. It also offers essential insights
to help retailers/managers improve business functions and make more
accurate and realistic decisions.
When deadly illness spreads through a population at a rapid pace,
time may be of the essence in order to save lives. Using
mathematics as a language to interpret assumptions concerning the
biological and population mechanics, one can make predictions by
analyzing actual epidemiological data using mathematical tests and
results. Mathematical models can help us understand the right
disease status and predict the effects of the disease on
populations, which can help limit the spread and devastation of the
illness. Mathematical Models of Infectious Diseases and Social
Issues is a collection of innovative research that examines the
dynamics of diseases and their effect on populations. Featuring
coverage of a broad range of topics including deterministic models,
environmental pollution, and social issues, this book is ideally
designed for diagnosticians, clinicians, healthcare providers,
pharmacists, government health officials, policymakers,
academicians, researchers, and students.
Stock management and control is a critical element to the success
and overall financial well-being of an organization. Through the
application of innovative practices and technology, businesses are
now able to effectively monitor their operations and manage their
inventory by evaluating sales patterns and customer preferences.
The Handbook of Research on Promoting Business Process Improvement
Through Inventory Control Techniques is a critical scholarly
resource that examines optimization techniques, data mining
concepts, and genetic algorithms to manage inventory control.
Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as logistics and
supply chain management, stochastic inventory modelling, and
inventory management in healthcare, this book is geared towards
academicians, practitioners, and researchers seeking various
research methods to get optimal ordering policy.
Stock management and control is a critical element to the success
and overall financial well-being of an organization. Through the
application of innovative practices and technology, businesses are
now able to effectively monitor their operations and manage their
inventory by evaluating sales patterns and customer preferences.
Optimal Inventory Control and Management Techniques explores
emergent research in stock management and product control within
organizations. Featuring diverse perspectives on the implementation
of various optimization techniques, genetic algorithms, and
datamining concepts, as well as research on big data applications
for inventory management, this publication is a comprehensive
reference source for practitioners, educators, and researchers in
the fields of logistics, operations management, and retail
management.
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